Joshua 22:10:15Josh.22.10.W15TAB
עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
alhayarden
“by the Jordan”
- Transliteration
- al-ha-yar-DEN
- Extended
- al-hah-yar-DEHN
- IPA
- /ʕal.hajjaɾˈdeːn/
Meaning by language
- English
- by the Jordan
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
al-ha-yar-DEN
- clause
va-yiv-NU be-NEI-re-u-VEN u-ve-NEI-GAD va-kha-TSI SHE-vet ham-na-SHEH SHAM miz-BE-akh al-ha-yar-DEN miz-BE-akh ga-DOL le-mar-EH
- sentence
va-ya-VO-u el-ge-li-LOT ha-yar-DEN a-SHER be-E-retz ke-na-AN va-yiv-NU be-NEI-re-u-VEN u-ve-NEI-GAD va-kha-TSI SHE-vet ham-na-SHEH SHAM miz-BE-akh al-ha-yar-DEN miz-BE-akh ga-DOL le-mar-EH
Exegesis
The construct gelilot ha-Yarden {גְּלִיל֣וֹת הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | gᵊlîlōṯ hayyārēn} “districts of the Jordan” is immediately refined by the relative clause ’aser bə’eretz kəna‘an {אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן | ’ăšer bə’ereṣ kəna‘an}, specifying the land of Canaan. The coordinated subjects bənê Re’ûbēn, ū-bənê ḡād, waḥăṣṣî šēweṯ ham-menashsheh together undertake the construction of the miṣbēaḥ.
Root and etymology
Rootayin-lamed-heh
“ascend, go up”
In context — Joshua 22:10
Upon arriving at the Jordan borderlands in the land of Canaan, the sons of Reuben, the sons of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an altar by the Jordan—large and set conspicuously.
About this coordinate
Joshua 22:10:15 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 15 of Joshua 22:10, so the Hebrew word עַל־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן (alhayarden) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.22.10.W15, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.22.10.W15.S1) and character.