Joshua 22:28:18Josh.22.28.W18TAB

כִּי־עֵ֣ד

kied

for a witness

Transliteration
ki-ED
Extended
kee-EHD
IPA
/kiː.ˈʕeːd/

Meaning by language

English
for a witness

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
כִּי + עֵ֣ד
ki + ed
kied

Alphabet Analysis

Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Daletd as in door

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ki-ED

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ki-ED HU

  3. clause

    ve-a-MAR-nu re-U et-TAV-nit miz-BE-akh Ye-ho-VAH a-SHER-a-SU a-vo-TEI-nu LO le-o-LA ve-LO le-ZE-vakh ki-ED HU bei-NEI-nu u-vei-NEI-khem

  4. sentence

    va-NO-mer ve-ha-YA ki-YO-mru e-LEI-nu ve-EL-do-ro-TEI-nu ma-KHAR ve-a-MAR-nu re-U et-TAV-nit miz-BE-akh Ye-ho-VAH a-SHER-a-SU a-vo-TEI-nu LO le-o-LA ve-LO le-ZE-vakh ki-ED HU bei-NEI-nu u-vei-NEI-khem

Exegesis

The verse begins with vanomer {וַנֹּ֕אמֶר | vā-nō-mer} ‘and we said’ followed by vehayah {וְהָיָ֗ה | wə-hā-yāh} ‘and it will be’, which with the conditional ki {כִּֽי | kî} introduces a hypothetical protasis.

velo with leolah and lezevach shift focus from offerings to the altar’s function as ed {עֵ֣ד | ʿêd} ‘witness’.

Root and etymology

Rootayin–dalet–heh

to testify, witness

In contextJoshua 22:28

And we said, “If in the future they speak to us or to our generations, we will say, ‘Look at the model of the altar of the LORD that our fathers made—not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’”

About this coordinate

Joshua 22:28:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Joshua 22:28, so the Hebrew word כִּי־עֵ֣ד (kied) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.22.28.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.22.28.W18.S1) and character.