Joshua 22:28:18Josh.22.28.W18TAB
כִּי־עֵ֣ד
kied
“for a witness”
- Transliteration
- ki-ED
- Extended
- kee-EHD
- IPA
- /kiː.ˈʕeːd/
Meaning by language
- English
- for a witness
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Dalet | d as in door |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ki-ED
- phraseyour reading level
ki-ED HU
- clause
ve-a-MAR-nu re-U et-TAV-nit miz-BE-akh Ye-ho-VAH a-SHER-a-SU a-vo-TEI-nu LO le-o-LA ve-LO le-ZE-vakh ki-ED HU bei-NEI-nu u-vei-NEI-khem
- sentence
va-NO-mer ve-ha-YA ki-YO-mru e-LEI-nu ve-EL-do-ro-TEI-nu ma-KHAR ve-a-MAR-nu re-U et-TAV-nit miz-BE-akh Ye-ho-VAH a-SHER-a-SU a-vo-TEI-nu LO le-o-LA ve-LO le-ZE-vakh ki-ED HU bei-NEI-nu u-vei-NEI-khem
Exegesis
The verse begins with vanomer {וַנֹּ֕אמֶר | vā-nō-mer} ‘and we said’ followed by vehayah {וְהָיָ֗ה | wə-hā-yāh} ‘and it will be’, which with the conditional ki {כִּֽי | kî} introduces a hypothetical protasis.
velo with leolah and lezevach shift focus from offerings to the altar’s function as ed {עֵ֣ד | ʿêd} ‘witness’.
Root and etymology
Rootayin–dalet–heh
“to testify, witness”
In context — Joshua 22:28
And we said, “If in the future they speak to us or to our generations, we will say, ‘Look at the model of the altar of the LORD that our fathers made—not for burnt offerings nor for sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’”
About this coordinate
Joshua 22:28:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Joshua 22:28, so the Hebrew word כִּי־עֵ֣ד (kied) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Josh.22.28.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Josh.22.28.W18.S1) and character.