Judges 18:8:2Judg.18.8.W2TAB

אֶל־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם

elakhehem

to their brothers

Transliteration
el-a-khe-HEM
Extended
ehl-ah-kheh-HEHM
IPA
/ʔɛl.ʔăħeːˈhɛm/

Meaning by language

English
to their brothers

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶל + אֲ + חֵי + הֶ֔ם
el + a + khe + hem
elakhehem

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Lamedl as in law
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    el-a-khe-HEM

  2. clause

    va-ya-VO-u el-a-khe-HEM tsar-e-A ve-esh-ta-OL

  3. sentence

    va-ya-VO-u el-a-khe-HEM tsar-e-A ve-esh-ta-OL va-yo-me-RU la-HEM a-khe-HEM MA a-TEM

Exegesis

The preposition ʾel {אֶל־ | ʾel} ‘to’ introduces the indirect object construct ʾă-ḥê-hēm {אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾă-ḥê-hēm} ‘their brothers’.

The clause resumes with the vav-consecutive on way-yō-me-rū {וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ | way-yō-me-rū} ‘and they said’, followed by the dative lā-hem {לָהֶ֛ם | lā-hem} ‘to them’ and the construct ʾă-ḥê-hēm {אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם | ʾă-ḥê-hēm} ‘their brothers’ clarifying the speaker.

Root and etymology

ʾ-ch

brother, kin

In contextJudges 18:8

And they came to their brothers in Zorah and Eshtaol, and their brothers said to them, “What do you bring?”

About this coordinate

Judges 18:8:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Judges 18:8, so the Hebrew word אֶל־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם (elakhehem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.18.8.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.18.8.W2.S1) and character.