Judges 19:14:5Judg.19.14.W5TAB

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

hashemesh

the sun

Transliteration
ha-SHE-mesh
Extended
hah-SHEH-mehsh
IPA
/haʃˈʃɛmɛʃ/

Meaning by language

English
the sun

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + שֶּׁ֔ + מֶשׁ
ha + she + mesh
hashemesh

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Memm as in mother
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-SHE-mesh

  2. clause

    va-ta-VO la-HEM ha-SHE-mesh E-tsel ha-giv-A a-SHER le-vin-ya-MIN

  3. sentence

    va-ya-a-VRU va-ye-le-KHU va-ta-VO la-HEM ha-SHE-mesh E-tsel ha-giv-A a-SHER le-vin-ya-MIN

Exegesis

The third verb, vatavo {וַתָּבֹא | wa-ṭā-vō} literally “and came,” idiomatically indicates the sun’s descent, shifting focus to hashemesh {הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ | ha-šē-mēš} as a temporal marker.

Root and etymology

Rootš-m-š

sun, serve

In contextJudges 19:14

And they passed on and continued going, and the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin .

About this coordinate

Judges 19:14:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Judges 19:14, so the Hebrew word הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ (hashemesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.19.14.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.19.14.W5.S1) and character.