Judges 19:4:10Judg.19.4.W10TAB

וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ

vayishtu

and they drank

Transliteration
va-yish-TU
Extended
vah-yihsh-TOO
IPA
/vaj.jiʃˈtuː/

Meaning by language

English
and they drank

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יִּשְׁ + תּ֔וּ
va + yish + tu
vayishtu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-yish-TU

  2. clause

    va-yo-khe-LU va-yish-TU va-ya-LI-nu SHAM

  3. sentence

    va-ye-khe-ZAK-BO kho-te-NO a-VI ha-na-a-RA va-YE-shev i-TO she-LO-shet ya-MIM va-yo-khe-LU va-yish-TU va-ya-LI-nu SHAM

Exegesis

A series of vav-consecutive verbs—vayokhlu {וַיֹּאכְלוּ | wa-yo-ʾe-k̆lû}, vayishthu {וַיִּשְׁתוּ | wa-yish-tu}, vayalinu {וַיָּלִינוּ | wa-ya-lî-nû}—outlines successive hospitality actions, concluding with the locative sham {שָׁם | šām} anchoring the scene.

In contextJudges 19:4

And his father-in-law, the father of the young woman, urged him, so he stayed with him for three days; and they ate and drank, and they spent the night there.

About this coordinate

Judges 19:4:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Judges 19:4, so the Hebrew word וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ (vayishtu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.19.4.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.19.4.W10.S1) and character.