Judges 20:42:7Judg.20.42.W7TAB

וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה

vehamilkhama

and the battle

Transliteration
ve-ha-mil-kha-MA
Extended
veh-hah-mihl-khah-MAA
IPA
/vɛham.milħaːˈmaː/

Meaning by language

English
and the battle

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + הַ + מִּלְ + חָ + מָ֖ה
ve + ha + mil + kha + ma
vehamilkhama

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Lamedl as in law
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-ha-mil-kha-MA

  2. clause

    va-yif-NU lif-NEI ISH yis-ra-EL el-DE-rekh ha-mid-BAR ve-ha-mil-kha-MA hid-bi-ka-TE-hu

  3. sentence

    va-yif-NU lif-NEI ISH yis-ra-EL el-DE-rekh ha-mid-BAR ve-ha-mil-kha-MA hid-bi-ka-TE-hu va-a-SHER me-he-rim mash-khi-TIM o-TO be-to-KHO

Exegesis

The definite noun vehamilchamah {וְהַמִּלְחָמָה | wǝ-hammilḥāmāh} ‘the battle’ is personified by the Hifil perfect hidbikathu {הִדְבִּיקָתְהוּ | hidbəqāṯehû} ‘overtook him’, creating vivid pursuit imagery.

Root and etymology

Rootlamed–chet–mem

to fight, battle

In contextJudges 20:42

And they turned before the men of Israel toward the road to the wilderness, and the battle overtook them, and those who came from the cities were destroying them in their midst.

About this coordinate

Judges 20:42:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Judges 20:42, so the Hebrew word וְהַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה (vehamilkhama) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.20.42.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.20.42.W7.S1) and character.