Judges 20:43:1Judg.20.43.W1TAB

כִּתְּר֤וּ

kitteru

they surrounded

Transliteration
kit-te-RU
Extended
kih-teh-RUU
IPA
/kit.təˈruː/

Meaning by language

English
they surrounded

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
כִּת + תְּ + ר֤וּ
kit + te + ru
kitteru

Alphabet Analysis

Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tavt as in top
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kit-te-RU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    kit-te-RU et-bin-ya-MIN

  3. clause

    kit-te-RU et-bin-ya-MIN hir-di-FU-hu me-nu-KHA hid-ri-KHU-hu

  4. sentence

    kit-te-RU et-bin-ya-MIN hir-di-FU-hu me-nu-KHA hid-ri-KHU-hu AD NO-khakh ha-giv-A mim-miz-RAKH-sha-MESH

Exegesis

The verse opens with kitteru {כִּתְּרוּ | kiṭ-ṭə-rû} “they surrounded,” which, with the object marker et {אֶת־ | ʾet}, directs the action toward binyamin {בִּנְיָמִן | bin·ya·mîn}.

Root and etymology

k-t-rkaf–tav–resh

to encircle

In contextJudges 20:43

They surrounded Binyamin and pursued him. From Menuchah they trampled him down until opposite Givah toward the sunrise .

About this coordinate

Judges 20:43:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Judges 20:43, so the Hebrew word כִּתְּר֤וּ (kitteru) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.20.43.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.20.43.W1.S1) and character.