Judges 21:12:10Judg.21.12.W10TAB

לֹֽא־יָדְעָ֛ה

loyadea

had not known

Transliteration
lo-ya-de-A
Extended
loh-yah-deh-AA
IPA
/loː.jaːðəˈʕaː/

Meaning by language

English
had not known

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לֹֽא + יָ + דְ + עָ֛ה
lo + ya + de + a
loyadea

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Qametslong 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    lo-ya-de-A

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER lo-ya-de-A

  3. clause

    va-yim-TSE-u mi-yo-she-VE ya-VESH gil-AD ar-BA me-OT na-a-RA ve-tu-LA a-SHER lo-ya-de-A ISH le-mish-KAV za-KHAR

  4. sentence

    va-yim-TSE-u mi-yo-she-VE ya-VESH gil-AD ar-BA me-OT na-a-RA ve-tu-LA a-SHER lo-ya-de-A ISH le-mish-KAV za-KHAR va-ya-VI-u o-TAM el-ha-ma-kha-NE shi-LO a-SHER be-E-rets ke-NA-an

Exegesis

The relative clause ’ăšer lō’ yāda‘āh ’îš lᵉmiškāv zākār {אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדְעָה אִישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּב זָכָר | ’ăšer lōʾ yā·ḏə·‘āh ’îš lᵉ-miškāv zākār} employs Hebrew euphemism for sexual inexperience.

Root and etymology

y-d-‛yod–dalet–ayin

to know (experientially)

In contextJudges 21:12

And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh Gilead four hundred young women who were virgins and who had not known a man by lying with a male , and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.

About this coordinate

Judges 21:12:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Judges 21:12, so the Hebrew word לֹֽא־יָדְעָ֛ה (loyadea) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Judg.21.12.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Judg.21.12.W10.S1) and character.