Leviticus 21:3:3Lev.21.3.W3TAB

הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה

hakerovah

near

Transliteration
ha-ke-ro-VAH
Extended
hah-keh-ro-VAA
IPA
/haqqəroˈvaː/

Meaning by language

English
near

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + קְּ + רוֹ + בָ֣ה
ha + ke + ro + vah
hakerovah

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-ke-ro-VAH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ha-ke-ro-VAH e-LAV

  3. clause

    veh-lah-ah-KHOH-toh ha-be-tu-LAH ha-ke-ro-VAH e-LAV a-SHER lo-ha-ye-TAH le-ISH

  4. sentence

    veh-lah-ah-KHOH-toh ha-be-tu-LAH ha-ke-ro-VAH e-LAV a-SHER lo-ha-ye-TAH le-ISH LAH yi-ta-MAA

Exegesis

The noun phrase ha-bə-tû-lāh ha-qə-rō-vāh {הַבְּתוּלָה הַקְּרוֹבָה | ha-bə-tû-lāh ha-qə-rō-vāh} ‘the virgin who is closely related’ is modified by the relative clause ʾă-šer lō-hā-yə-ṯāh lə-ʾîš {אֲשֶׁר לֹא־הָיְתָה לְאִישׁ | ʾă-šer lō-hā-yə-ṯāh lə-ʾîš} ‘who has not been to a man,’ which uses the Qal perfect to denote completed action.

Root and etymology

q-r-bqof-resh-bet

near, close

In contextLeviticus 21:3

And for his sister, the virgin who has not been to a man and is closely related to him, he shall make himself unclean for her.

About this coordinate

Leviticus 21:3:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Leviticus 21:3, so the Hebrew word הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה (hakerovah) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Lev.21.3.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Lev.21.3.W3.S1) and character.