Luke 13:2:18Luke.13.2.W18TAB
πεπόνθασιν
peponthasin
“they have suffered”
- Transliteration
- pe-PON-tha-sin
- Extended
- peh-PON-thah-sihn
- IPA
- /peˈpon.tʰa.sin/
Meaning by language
- English
- they have suffered
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Pi | p — as in pet | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Pi | p — as in pet | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Nu | n — as in new | |
| Theta | th — as in thin | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Sigma | s — as in sit | |
| Iota | i — as in machine | |
| Nu | n — as in new |
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The word
Word in context
- word
pe-PON-tha-sin
- sentence
KAI a-po-kri-THEIS EI-pen au-TOIS do-KEI-te HO-ti hoi ga-li-LAI-oi HOU-toi ha-mar-tô-LOI pa-RA PAN-tas tous ga-li-LAI-ous e-GHE-ne-n-to HO-ti TAU-ta pe-PON-tha-sin
Exegesis
Egenonto {ἐγένοντο | e-gé-non-to} ‘they became’ conveys being shown to be, and a second hoti introduces the causal clause linking sinfulness to the calamity in tauta peponthasin {ταῦτα πεπόνθασιν | taû-ta pe-pón-tha-sin} ‘they have suffered these things,’ with the perfect aspect highlighting completed suffering still in view during Jesus’ challenge.
Root and etymology
paschōpi, alpha, sigma, chi, omega
“to suffer, undergo”
In context — Luke 13:2
He answered them, “Do you think these Galileans were sinners beyond all other Galileans because of what they suffered?”
About this coordinate
Luke 13:2:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Luke 13:2, so the Greek word πεπόνθασιν (peponthasin) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Luke.13.2.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Luke.13.2.W18.S1) and character.