τῷ

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 τῷ

   TÔ

   to
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 καὶ ἐλθόντες διεσάφησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἑαυτῶν πάντα τὰ γενόμενα.

   KAI el-THON-tes di-e-SA-phê-san TÔ ky-RI-ô he-au-TÔN PAN-ta TA ye-NO-me-na

   and having come they reported fully their own to master all the things that had happened
3. sentence🔊 ἰδόντες ⸀οὖν οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτοῦ τὰ γενόμενα ἐλυπήθησαν σφόδρα, καὶ ἐλθόντες διεσάφησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἑαυτῶν πάντα τὰ γενόμενα.

   i-DON-tes OON oi SYN-doo-loi au-TOO TA ye-NO-me-na e-ly-PÊ-thê-san SPHO-dra KAI el-THON-tes di-e-SA-phê-san TÔ ky-RI-ô he-au-TÔN PAN-ta TA ye-NO-me-na

   then his the fellow slaves Having seen the things that had happened {they} were grieved greatly and having come they reported fully their own to master all the things that had happened

Exegesis

The dative phrase to kyriō heautōn {τῷ κυρίῳ ἑαυτῶν | tô ku-rí-ō he-au-tôn} ‘to their own lord’ underscores hierarchical relationship, and the final repetition panta ta genomena {πάντα τὰ γενόμενα | pán-ta tà ge-nó-me-na} ‘every detail of what had happened’ reinforces the thoroughness of their report. In translation, participles are rendered with temporal connectors (“when,” “after they had come”), and the repeated phrase is varied as “what had occurred” and “every detail of what had occurred” to maintain narrative flow.

Root and etymology

pipto🔊 πίπτωpi–iota–pi–tau–omega

“to fall, collapse”

• 🔊 καταπίπτωkatapiptoto fall downActs 20:9
• 🔊 ἐκπίπτωekpiptōto fall awayGalatians 5:4