Matthew 23:15:11Matt.23.15.W11TAB
καὶ
kai
“and”
- Transliteration
- kai
- Extended
- kai
- IPA
- /kai/
Meaning by language
- English
- and
Alphabet Analysis
| Kappa | k — as in kite | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
kai
- phraseyour reading level
HO-ti pe-ri-A-ye-te tên THA-las-san kai tên ksê-RAN poi-Ê-sai HE-na pro-SÊ-ly-ton
- sentence
oo-AI hy-MEEN gram-ma-TEIS kai pha-ri-SAI-oi hy-po-kri-TAI HO-ti pe-ri-A-ye-te tên THA-las-san kai tên ksê-RAN poi-Ê-sai HE-na pro-SÊ-ly-ton kai HO-tan YE-nê-tai poi-EI-te au-TON hy-ON ye-EN-nês di-PLO-te-ron hy-MÔN
Exegesis
The sentence begins with ouai {οὐαί | ou-aí} as a vehement interjection of lament and denunciation, immediately followed by the indirect address hymin {ὑμῖν | hy-mîn} “to you,” which is then specified by the vocative string grammateis kai Pharisaioi hypokritai {γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι ὑποκριταί | gram-ma-teîs kai Pha-ri-saî-oi hy-po-kri-taí}, creating a stacked address that heightens the rhetorical force.
The causal conjunction hoti {ὅτι | hó-ti} introduces the reason for the woe, governing the finite verb periagete {περιάγετε | pe-ri-á-ge-te}, whose direct objects are the paired accusatives ten thalassan kai ten xeran {τὴν θάλασσαν καὶ τὴν ξηρὰν | tḕn thá-las-san kai tḕn xē-rán}, a merism expressing exhaustive effort (“sea and dry land”).
The coordinated temporal clause kai hotan genetai {καὶ ὅταν γένηται | kai hó-tan gé-nē-tai} uses hotan with the aorist subjunctive genetai to mark an indefinite time when the purpose is achieved, setting up the result.
Root and etymology
dikedelta–iota–kappa–eta
“right, justice, legal claim”
In context — Matthew 23:15
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you travel across sea and land to make one proselyte , and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of Gehenna as yourselves.
About this coordinate
Matthew 23:15:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of Matthew 23:15, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.23.15.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.23.15.W11.S1) and character.