Matthew 23:34:9Matt.23.34.W9TAB

καὶ

kai

and

Transliteration
KAI
Extended
KAI
IPA
/kai/

Meaning by language

English
and

Alphabet Analysis

Kappak — as in kite
Alphaah — as in father
Iotai — as in machine

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    KAI

  2. clause

    di-A TOO-to i-DOO e-GÔ a-po-STEL-lÔ PROS hy-MAS pro-PHÊ-tas KAI so-PHOOS KAI gram-ma-TEIS

  3. sentence

    di-A TOO-to i-DOO e-GÔ a-po-STEL-lÔ PROS hy-MAS pro-PHÊ-tas KAI so-PHOOS KAI gram-ma-TEIS eks au-TÔN a-pok-te-NEI-te KAI stau-RÔ-se-te KAI eks au-TÔN ma-sti-GÔ-se-te en TAIS sy-na-go-GAIS hy-MÔN KAI di-ÔK-se-te a-PO PO-le-ôs eis PO-lin

Exegesis

The phrase ex autôn {ἐξ αὐτῶν | ex autôn} ‘from them’ idiomatically means ‘some of them’, leading into two parallel clauses of future verbs: apokteneíte kaí staurṓsete {ἀποκτενεῖτε καὶ σταυρώσετε | apokteneíte kaí staurṓsete} ‘you will kill and crucify’, and mastigṓsete ...

kaí diṓxete {μαστιγώσετε ... καὶ διώξετε | mastigṓsete ... kaí diṓxete} ‘you will scourge ... and you will persecute’. The escalation from execution to judicial abuse is underscored by the future tense.

Root and etymology

dikedelta–iota–kappa–eta

right, justice, legal claim

In contextMatthew 23:34

Therefore, behold, I send to you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city.

About this coordinate

Matthew 23:34:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Matthew 23:34, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Matt.23.34.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Matt.23.34.W9.S1) and character.