Numbers 23:19:2Num.23.19.W2TAB

אִ֥ישׁ

ish

a man

Transliteration
ISH
Extended
EESH
IPA
/ʔiːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
a man

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ISH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    LO ISH EL

  3. clause

    LO ISH EL vi-khaz-ZEV u-VEN-a-DAM ve-yit-ne-KHAM

  4. sentence

    LO ISH EL vi-khaz-ZEV u-VEN-a-DAM ve-yit-ne-KHAM ha-HU a-MAR ve-LO ya-a-SE ve-dib-BER ve-LO ye-ki-me-NA

Exegesis

It employs synonymous parallelism by pairing ish {אִישׁ | ʾîš} ‘man’ with ben-ʾā-ḏām {בֶן־אָדָם | ben-ʾā-ḏām} ‘son of man’, each followed by a vav-consecutive + imperfect clause: viyikazzev {וִיכַזֵּב | wî-yixaẓ-ẓēḇ} ‘would lie’ (Piel imperfect) and veyitneham {וְיִתְנֶחָם | wə-yit-ne-ḥām} ‘would relent’ (Hitpael imperfect), both negated to underscore divine freedom from deceit or regret.

Root and etymology

Rootaleph–yod–shin

man, person

In contextNumbers 23:19

God is not a human that He should speak falsely , nor a son of man that He should relent. Has He spoken, and will He not do it? Or has He declared it, and will He not bring it to pass?

About this coordinate

Numbers 23:19:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of Numbers 23:19, so the Hebrew word אִ֥ישׁ (ish) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.23.19.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.23.19.W2.S1) and character.