Numbers 23:19:5Num.23.19.W5TAB
וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם
uvenadam
“nor a son of man”
- Transliteration
- u-VEN-a-DAM
- Extended
- oo-VEHN-aa-DAAM
- IPA
- /uːvɛn.ʔaˈdaːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- nor a son of man
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end | |
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
u-VEN-a-DAM
- clause
LO ISH EL vi-khaz-ZEV u-VEN-a-DAM ve-yit-ne-KHAM
- sentence
LO ISH EL vi-khaz-ZEV u-VEN-a-DAM ve-yit-ne-KHAM ha-HU a-MAR ve-LO ya-a-SE ve-dib-BER ve-LO ye-ki-me-NA
Exegesis
It employs synonymous parallelism by pairing ish {אִישׁ | ʾîš} ‘man’ with ben-ʾā-ḏām {בֶן־אָדָם | ben-ʾā-ḏām} ‘son of man’, each followed by a vav-consecutive + imperfect clause: viyikazzev {וִיכַזֵּב | wî-yixaẓ-ẓēḇ} ‘would lie’ (Piel imperfect) and veyitneham {וְיִתְנֶחָם | wə-yit-ne-ḥām} ‘would relent’ (Hitpael imperfect), both negated to underscore divine freedom from deceit or regret.
Root and etymology
Rootbet-nun-yod
“to build; son”
In context — Numbers 23:19
God is not a human that He should speak falsely , nor a son of man that He should relent. Has He spoken, and will He not do it? Or has He declared it, and will He not bring it to pass?
About this coordinate
Numbers 23:19:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Numbers 23:19, so the Hebrew word וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם (uvenadam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.23.19.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.23.19.W5.S1) and character.