Proverbs 1:27:10Prov.1.27.W10TAB

צָרָ֥ה

tsara

distress

Transliteration
tsa-RA
Extended
tsaa-RAA
IPA
/tsaˈraː/

Meaning by language

English
distress

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
צָ + רָ֥ה
tsa + ra
tsara

Alphabet Analysis

Tsadets as in cats
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    tsa-RA

  2. phraseyour reading level

    tsa-RA ve-tsu-KA

  3. clause

    be-BO a-LE-khem tsa-RA ve-tsu-KA

  4. sentence

    be-BO ke-sho-A ke-sho-A PA-khe-de-khem ve-ED-khem ke-su-FA ye-e-TE be-BO a-LE-khem tsa-RA ve-tsu-KA

Exegesis

The recurrence of be-VO {בְּבֹ֥א | bə-vōʾ} ‘when it comes’ frames a second temporal clause leading to the prepositional phrase ʻalêkhem {עֲלֵיכֶם | ʿa-lê-khem} ‘upon you,’ governing the paired nouns ṣārāh {צָרָ֥ה | ṣā-rāh} ‘distress’ and we-tsūqāh {וְצוּקָֽה | wə-tsū-qāh} ‘and trouble’ linked by waw. This parallelism and repetition form climactic escalation, while the shift from infinitive to imperfect underscores the certainty of the impending adversity.

Root and etymology

ṣ-r-htsade–resh–he

distress, adversity

In contextProverbs 1:27

When your terror comes like a storm, and your disaster comes like a whirlwind, when distress and trouble come upon you.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 1:27:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Proverbs 1:27, so the Hebrew word צָרָ֥ה (tsara) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.1.27.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.1.27.W10.S1) and character.