Proverbs 12:6:3Prov.12.6.W3TAB

אֱרָב־דָּ֑ם

eravdam

ambush of blood

Transliteration
e-RAV-DAM
Extended
eh-RAAV-DAAM
IPA
/ʔɛˈraːv.daːm/

Meaning by language

English
ambush of blood

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֱ + רָב + דָּ֑ם
e + rav + dam
eravdam

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Segholreduced 'eh'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Daletd as in door
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    e-RAV-DAM

  2. clause

    div-RE re-sha-IM e-RAV-DAM

  3. sentence

    div-RE re-sha-IM e-RAV-DAM u-FI ye-sha-RIM ya-tsi-LEM

Exegesis

The verb erav {אֱרָב | ʾĕ-rāḇ} ‘lie in wait’ personifies speech as an agent of ambush targeting dam {דָּם | dām} ‘blood’ as its object.

Root and etymology

d-mdalet–mem

blood

In contextProverbs 12:6

The words of the wicked lie in wait for blood, but the mouth of the upright will deliver them.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 12:6:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 12:6, so the Hebrew word אֱרָב־דָּ֑ם (eravdam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.12.6.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.12.6.W3.S1) and character.