Proverbs 13:19:4Prov.13.19.W4TAB

לְנָ֑פֶשׁ

lenafesh

to the soul

Transliteration
le-NA-fesh
Extended
leh-NAA-fehsh
IPA
/ləˈnaː.fɛʃ/

Meaning by language

English
to the soul

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + נָ֑ + פֶשׁ
le + na + fesh
lenafesh

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-NA-fesh

  2. clause

    ta-a-VA nih-he-YA te-e-RAV le-NA-fesh

  3. sentence

    ta-a-VA nih-he-YA te-e-RAV le-NA-fesh ve-to-a-VAT ke-si-LIM SUR me-RA

Exegesis

The Qal imperfect teʿeráv {תֶּעֱרַב | teʿeráv} ‘is sweet’ serves as a predicate and takes the prepositional phrase lə-nāphēš {לְנָפֶשׁ | lə-nāphēš} ‘to the soul,’ emphasizing internal satisfaction.

Root and etymology

נ־פ־שnun–peh–shin

life, soul

In contextProverbs 13:19

A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul ; but for fools, turning away from evil is abomination .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 13:19:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 13:19, so the Hebrew word לְנָ֑פֶשׁ (lenafesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.13.19.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.13.19.W4.S1) and character.