Proverbs 14:5:8Prov.14.5.W8TAB

שָֽׁקֶר׃

shaker

falsehood

Transliteration
SHA-ker
Extended
SHAA-kehr
IPA
/ˈʃaːqɛr/

Meaning by language

English
falsehood

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שָֽׁ + קֶר׃
sha + ker
shaker

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    SHA-ker

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ED SHA-ker

  3. clause

    ve-ya-FI-akh ke-za-VIM ED SHA-ker

  4. sentence

    ED e-mu-NIM LO ye-khaz-ZEV ve-ya-FI-akh ke-za-VIM ED SHA-ker

Exegesis

The vav-prefixed Hiphil ve-yafiakh {וְיָפִיחַ | wə-yā-pî-aḥ} ‘and-he-speaks’ intensifies the act of expelling falsehoods (kezavim {כְּזָבִים | kə-zā-ḇîm} ‘lies’) before the concluding parallel ed shaker {עֵד שָׁקֶר | ʿêd šā-qer} ‘false witness,’ reinforcing the ethical contrast by chiastic parallelism.

Root and etymology

Rootshin–qof–resh

falsehood, deception

In contextProverbs 14:5

A faithful witness does not lie, but a false witness pours out lies.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 14:5:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Proverbs 14:5, so the Hebrew word שָֽׁקֶר׃ (shaker) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.14.5.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.14.5.W8.S1) and character.