Proverbs 14:9:3Prov.14.9.W3TAB

אָשָׁ֑ם

asham

guilt or guilt-offering

Transliteration
a-SHAM
Extended
aa-SHAAM
IPA
/ʔaːˈʃaːm/

Meaning by language

English
guilt or guilt-offering

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אָ + שָׁ֑ם
a + sham
asham

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Qametslong 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-SHAM

  2. clause

    e-vi-LIM ya-LITS a-SHAM

  3. sentence

    e-vi-LIM ya-LITS a-SHAM u-VEIN ye-sha-RIM ra-TSON

Exegesis

The verse opens with the plural subject evilim {אֱ֭וִלִים | ʾĕ-wî-lîm} “fools” followed by the qal imperfect verb yalits {יָלִ֣ץ | yā-lîṣ} “mocks,” which takes the direct object asham {אָשָׁ֑ם | ʾā-šām} “guilt offering.”

Root and etymology

ʾ–š–maleph–shin–mem

guilt offering

In contextProverbs 14:9

Fools deride a guilt offering , but among the upright there is favor .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 14:9:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 14:9, so the Hebrew word אָשָׁ֑ם (asham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.14.9.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.14.9.W3.S1) and character.