Proverbs 17:13:1Prov.17.13.W1TAB

מֵשִׁ֣יב

meshiv

one who returns or repays

Transliteration
me-SHIV
Extended
meh-SHEEV
IPA
/meːˈʃiːv/

Meaning by language

English
one who returns or repays

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מֵ + שִׁ֣יב
me + shiv
meshiv

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    me-SHIV

  2. clause

    me-SHIV ra-A TA-khat to-VA

  3. sentence

    me-SHIV ra-A TA-khat to-VA lo-ta-MISH ta-MUSH ra-A mi-BE-to

Exegesis

The opening uses the Hiphil participle meshiv {מֵשִׁיב | mē-šîyḇ} ‘one who repays’ to denote an indefinite actor.

Root and etymology

ש־ו־בsh w b

to turn back

In contextProverbs 17:13

Whoever returns evil instead of good, evil will not depart from his house.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 17:13:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 17:13, so the Hebrew word מֵשִׁ֣יב (meshiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.17.13.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.17.13.W1.S1) and character.