Proverbs 21:1ExegesisTAB

Proverbs 21 : 1 Sovereignty | Guidance | Intention
1. Linguistic Exegesis
The Hebrew simile palgei-māyim {פַּלְגֵי־מַיִם | pəlgê-māyim} ‘streams of water’ in construct with lev-melech {לֵב־מֶלֶךְ | lēv-mêlêk} ‘heart of king’ portrays human intentions as fluid. The phrase be-yad-Yahweh {בְּיַד־יְהוָה | bə-yaḏ Yəhōwāh} ‘in the hand of the LORD’ functions as a prepositional phrase indicating divine control. The Qal imperfect yachpotz {יַחְפֹּץ | yaḥpōṣ} expresses volitional desire, and the Hiphil imperfect yattenu {יַטֶּנּוּ | yaṭṭēnû} conveys active divine redirection. This structure underscores Yahweh’s sovereign guidance of royal will, and the English rendering maintains the poetic simile by rearranging for clarity without altering theological nuance.

More on this verse