Proverbs 21:30ExegesisTAB

Proverbs 21 : 30 Wisdom | Insight | Counsel
30. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse features parallelism through repetition of the negative existential particle ein {אֵ֣ן | ʾêyn} ‘there is not’ at the start of each clause, creating a triadic structure. The conjunction vav {וְ | wə} links the clauses without altering the negation. The nouns chakmah {חָ֭כְמָה | ḥā-ḵə-māh} ‘wisdom’, tevunah {תְּבוּנָ֑ה | tə-vū-nāh} ‘understanding’, and etzah {עֵ֝צָ֗ה | ʿê-ṣāh} ‘counsel’ form the three parallel elements. The prepositional construct lə-neged {לְנֶ֣גֶד | lə-nê-ged} ‘before/opposed to’ introduces the relational clause that sets the human categories against the divine name. The clause culminates with Yahweh {יְהוָֽה | Yə-hō-wāh} ‘the LORD’, emphasizing divine authority that surpasses all human insight.

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