| 12. Morphological Analysis arum {עָר֤וּם | ʿārûm}: prudent • shrewd (masculine singular adjective) • ra’ah {רָאָ֣ה | rā’â}: saw (Qal perfect third person masculine singular) • ra‘ah {רָעָ֣ה | rā’â}: harm • evil (feminine singular noun absolute) • nistar {נִסְתָּ֑ר | ništār}: hides himself • is hidden (Niphal perfect third person masculine singular) • peta’yim {פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם | pəṭā’îym}: simple ones • naive people (masculine plural noun absolute) • avru {עָבְר֥וּ | ‘āḇrû}: passed on • went through (Qal perfect third person masculine plural) • ne’enashu {נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ | ne‘ənāšû}: are punished • suffer penalty (Niphal perfect third person masculine plural) |