Proverbs 4:16:3Prov.4.16.W3TAB

יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ

yishnu

they sleep

Transliteration
yish-NU
Extended
yihsh-NOO
IPA
/jiʃˈnuː/

Meaning by language

English
they sleep

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יִֽ֭שְׁ + נוּ
yish + nu
yishnu

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Nunn as in new
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yish-NU

  2. clause

    KI LO yish-NU im-LO ya-RE-u

  3. sentence

    KI LO yish-NU im-LO ya-RE-u ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM im-LO yakh-shi-LU

Exegesis

The negative particle lo {לֹא | lōʼ} negates the Qal imperfect yishnu {יִשְׁנוּ | yišnû} ‘they sleep’, establishing general restlessness.

Root and etymology

שׁ-נ-נ

to sleep

In contextProverbs 4:16

They do not sleep unless they do evil, and their sleep is stolen unless they cause someone to stumble .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 4:16:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 4:16, so the Hebrew word יִֽ֭שְׁנוּ (yishnu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.4.16.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.4.16.W3.S1) and character.