Psalm 18:37:5Ps.18.37.W5TABWLC Psalms 18:38

עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃

adkallotam

until they were finished

Transliteration
ad-kal-LO-tam
Extended
ahd-kahl-LOO-tahm
IPA
/ʕad-kal.loːˈtaːm/

Meaning by language

English
until they were finished

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַד + כַּל + לּוֹ + תָֽם׃
ad + kal + lo + tam
adkallotam

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Daletd as in door
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ad-kal-LO-tam

  2. clause

    ve-LO-A-shuv ad-kal-LO-tam

  3. sentence

    er-de-FO oi-va-Y ve-a-si-GEM ve-LO-A-shuv ad-kal-LO-tam

Exegesis

Finally, the preposition ad {עַד | ʿaḏ} ‘until’ with the Piel infinitive construct kallotam {כַּלּוֹתָם | kal-lō-ṯām} ‘their finishing’ frames the action as ongoing until complete destruction. The sequence of imperfect verbs without a second explicit conjunction creates a terse, forceful progression that culminates in decisive defeat.

In contextPsalm 18:37

I will pursue my enemies and overtake them, and I will not turn back until they are consumed .

About this coordinate

Psalm 18:37:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Psalm 18:37, so the Hebrew word עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃ (adkallotam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.18.37.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.18.37.W5.S1) and character.