Psalm 18:40:1Ps.18.40.W1TABWLC Psalms 18:41

וְֽאֹיְבַ֥י

veoyvai

and my enemies

Transliteration
ve-OY-vaI
Extended
veh-OY-vahI
IPA
/vəʔoj.vaˈj/

Meaning by language

English
and my enemies

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְֽ + אֹ + יְבַ֥י
ve + oy + vai
veoyvai

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-OY-vaI

  2. sentence

    ve-OY-vaI na-TA-ta le-O-ref LI u-me-sa-ne-AI ats-mi-TEM

Exegesis

The verse begins with ve’ayvai {וְאַיְבַּי | wə-ʾō-ye-ḇái} as the direct object of natattah {נָתַתָּה | nā-ta-ṯā}, “You have given.”

Root and etymology

א־י־ב

enemy

In contextPsalm 18:40

And You gave me the neck of my enemies, and You destroyed those who hated me.

About this coordinate

Psalm 18:40:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Psalm 18:40, so the Hebrew word וְֽאֹיְבַ֥י (veoyvai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.18.40.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.18.40.W1.S1) and character.