Psalm 18:5:4Ps.18.5.W4TABWLC Psalms 18:6
קִדְּמ֥וּנִי
kiddevooni
“confronted me”
- Transliteration
- kid-de-VOO-ni
- Extended
- kihd-deh-VOO-nih
- IPA
- /qid.dəˈmuːni/
Meaning by language
- English
- confronted me
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
kid-de-VOO-ni
- clause
kid-de-VOO-ni mok-SHEI MA-vet
- sentence
khev-LEI she-OL se-va-VOO-ni kid-de-VOO-ni mok-SHEI MA-vet
Exegesis
The verse employs synonymous parallelism by pairing chevlei she'ol {חֶבְלֵי שְׁאוֹל | khev-lê shə-ʾōl} ‘cords of Sheol’ with sevavuni {סְבָבוּנִי | sə-ḇā-ḇū-nî} ‘surrounded me’, and moqshei mavet {מוֹקְשֵׁי מָוֶת | mōq-šê mā-weṯ} ‘snares of death’ with kidmuni {קִדְּמוּנִי | qiḏ-mū-nî} ‘confronted me’. The Piel perfect verbs linked to construct nouns create a compressed, staccato rhythm that heightens the threat. The absence of a conjunction between the two clauses intensifies the sense of imminent peril.
Root and etymology
q-d-mqof–dalet–mem
“to go before”
In context — Psalm 18:5
The cords of Sheol surrounded me; the snares of death confronted me.
About this coordinate
Psalm 18:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Psalm 18:5, so the Hebrew word קִדְּמ֥וּנִי (kiddevooni) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.18.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.18.5.W4.S1) and character.