Revelation 18:11:7Rev.18.11.W7TAB

καὶ

kai

and

Transliteration
kai
Extended
kai
IPA
/kai/

Meaning by language

English
and

Alphabet Analysis

Kappak — as in kite
Alphaah — as in father
Iotai — as in machine

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kai

  2. sentence

    KAI hoi EM-po-roi tês gês KLAI-ou-sin kai pen-THOU-sin ep au-TÊN HO-ti ton GO-mon au-TÔN ou-DEIS a-go-RA-dzei ou-KE-ti

Exegesis

kai hoi emporoi tēs gēs {Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς | kaì hoi émporoi tês gēs} “and the merchants of the earth” opens with an article–noun phrase marked by the genitive tēs gēs, specifying the sphere of trading.

Two coordinated present active verbs, klaiousin kai penthousin {κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν | klaíousin kaì penthoûsin} “weep and mourn,” convey ongoing lamentation.

In contextRevelation 18:11

And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, because no one purchases their cargo any longer.

About this coordinate

Revelation 18:11:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Revelation 18:11, so the Greek word καὶ (kai) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.18.11.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.18.11.W7.S1) and character.