Revelation 18:15:19Rev.18.15.W19TAB

πενθοῦντες

penthountes

mourning

Transliteration
pen-THOU-ntes
Extended
pehn-THOO-ntehs
IPA
/penˈtʰuːn.tes/

Meaning by language

English
mourning

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
πεν + θοῦ + ντες
pen + thou + ntes
penthountes

Alphabet Analysis

Pip — as in pet
Epsilone — as in met (short)
Nun — as in new
Thetath — as in thin
Omicrono — as in omit (short)
Upsiloni — as in machine
Nun — as in new
Taut — as in top
Epsilone — as in met (short)
Sigma (final)s — used only at end of words

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    pen-THOU-ntes

  2. sentence

    hoi EM-po-roi TOU-tōn hoi plou-TÊ-san-tes ap au-TÊS a-PO ma-KRO-then STÊ-son-tai di-A ton PHO-bon tou ba-sa-nis-MOU au-TÊS KLAI-on-tes kai pen-THOU-ntes

Exegesis

Finally, the present participles klaiontes kai penthountes {κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες | klaíontes kaí penthoûntes} function circumstantially, depicting ongoing, simultaneous actions of weeping and mourning that accompany their standing at a distance. The English renderings preserve this structure by maintaining the central finite verb, treating the participles as descriptive of the merchants’ continuous response, and expressing the causal force of dia with “because of” in the formal and an affective rephrasing in the dynamic.

In contextRevelation 18:15

The merchants of these things, those who became rich from her, will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning.

About this coordinate

Revelation 18:15:19 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 19 of Revelation 18:15, so the Greek word πενθοῦντες (penthountes) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.18.15.W19, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.18.15.W19.S1) and character.