Revelation 18:15:19Rev.18.15.W19TAB
πενθοῦντες
penthountes
“mourning”
- Transliteration
- pen-THOU-ntes
- Extended
- pehn-THOO-ntehs
- IPA
- /penˈtʰuːn.tes/
Meaning by language
- English
- mourning
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Pi | p — as in pet | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Nu | n — as in new | |
| Theta | th — as in thin | |
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Upsilon | i — as in machine | |
| Nu | n — as in new | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Sigma (final) | s — used only at end of words |
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The word
Word in context
- word
pen-THOU-ntes
- sentence
hoi EM-po-roi TOU-tōn hoi plou-TÊ-san-tes ap au-TÊS a-PO ma-KRO-then STÊ-son-tai di-A ton PHO-bon tou ba-sa-nis-MOU au-TÊS KLAI-on-tes kai pen-THOU-ntes
Exegesis
Finally, the present participles klaiontes kai penthountes {κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες | klaíontes kaí penthoûntes} function circumstantially, depicting ongoing, simultaneous actions of weeping and mourning that accompany their standing at a distance. The English renderings preserve this structure by maintaining the central finite verb, treating the participles as descriptive of the merchants’ continuous response, and expressing the causal force of dia with “because of” in the formal and an affective rephrasing in the dynamic.
In context — Revelation 18:15
The merchants of these things, those who became rich from her, will stand at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning.
About this coordinate
Revelation 18:15:19 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 19 of Revelation 18:15, so the Greek word πενθοῦντες (penthountes) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.18.15.W19, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.18.15.W19.S1) and character.