Revelation 18:7:18Rev.18.7.W18TAB
ὅτι
hoti
“that”
- Transliteration
- HO-ti
- Extended
- HOH-tih
- IPA
- /ˈho.ti/
Meaning by language
- English
- that
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Omicron | o — as in omit (short) | |
| Tau | t — as in top | |
| Iota | i — as in machine |
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The word
Word in context
- word
HO-ti
- sentence
HO-sa e-DO-ksa-sen hau-TEEN KAI e-strê-nee-A-sen to-SOU-ton DO-te au-TÊ ba-sa-ni- SMON KAI PEN-thos HO-ti en tÊ kar-DI-a au-TÊS LE-gei HO-ti KA-thê-mai ba-SI-lis-sa KAI KHÊ-ra ouk ei-MI KAI PEN-thos ou MÊ I-dô
Exegesis
The causal conjunction hóti {ὅτι | hóti} ‘because’ introduces the prepositional phrase en tê kardíā autês {ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς | en tê kardíā autês} ‘in her heart’ followed by légei {λέγει | légei} ‘she says’, attributing the rationale to inner arrogance.
Direct speech follows, marked by hóti {ὅτι | hóti} as a quotation marker: “Káthēmai basilíssa kai khéra ouk eimí” {Κάθημαι βασίλισσα καὶ χήρα οὐκ εἰμί | káthēmai basilíssa kai khéra ouk eimí} ‘I sit as a queen and I am not a widow’, where káthēmai denotes settled enthronement and the juxtaposition of basilíssa ‘queen’ and khéra ‘widow’ highlights perceived invulnerability.
In context — Revelation 18:7
To the extent that she glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her that same measure of torment and mourning, because in her heart she says, “I sit as a queen, and I am not a widow, and I will never see mourning.”
About this coordinate
Revelation 18:7:18 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 18 of Revelation 18:7, so the Greek word ὅτι (hoti) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rev.18.7.W18, which extends further down to each syllable (Rev.18.7.W18.S1) and character.