1 Chronicles 18:15:31 Chr.18.15.W3TAB

עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א

alhatsava

over the army

Transliteration
al-ha-tsa-VA
Extended
ahl-hah-tsah-VAA
IPA
/ʕal.hat͡sˁaːˈvaː/

Meaning by language

English
over the army

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עַל + הַ + צָּ + בָ֑א
al + ha + tsa + va
alhatsava

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Lamedl as in law
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tsadets as in cats
Qametslong 'ah'
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    al-ha-tsa-VA

  2. clause

    ve-yo-AV ben-tse-ru-YA al-ha-tsa-VA

  3. sentence

    ve-yo-AV ben-tse-ru-YA al-ha-tsa-VA vi-ye-ho-sha-FAT ben-a-khi-LUD maz-KIR

Exegesis

Joab’s role is expressed through a prepositional authority phrase al {עַל־ | ʿal} + definite noun hatsava {הַצָּבָא | haṣ-ṣā-ḇāʾ} ‘the army’, a syntactic pattern indicating oversight or jurisdiction.

Root and etymology

consonantsTsade–Bet–Aleph

army, service

In context1 Chronicles 18:15

And Joab son of Zeruiah was appointed over the army, and Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder.

About this coordinate

1 Chronicles 18:15:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 1 Chronicles 18:15, so the Hebrew word עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א (alhatsava) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Chr.18.15.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Chr.18.15.W3.S1) and character.