| 18. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Chronicles 19:18:1 ⧉וַיָּ֣נָסvanahsand fled 1 Chronicles 19:18:2 ⧉אֲרָם֮aramAram or Syria 1 Chronicles 19:18:3 ⧉מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmilifnefrom before 1 Chronicles 19:18:4 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yisraelIsrael 1 Chronicles 19:18:5 ⧉וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvayaharogand killed 1 Chronicles 19:18:6 ⧉דָּוִ֜ידdavidDavid 1 Chronicles 19:18:7 ⧉מֵאֲרָ֗םmearamfrom Aram or Syria 1 Chronicles 19:18:8 ⧉שִׁבְעַ֤תshivatseven of 1 Chronicles 19:18:9 ⧉אֲלָפִים֙alafimthousands 1 Chronicles 19:18:10 ⧉רֶ֔כֶבrekhevchariotry or chariots 1 Chronicles 19:18:11 ⧉וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםvearbaimand forty 1 Chronicles 19:18:12 ⧉אֶ֖לֶףelefthousand 1 Chronicles 19:18:13 ⧉אִ֣ישׁishman or men 1 Chronicles 19:18:14 ⧉רַגְלִ֑יraglifootman or infantry 1 Chronicles 19:18:15 ⧉וְאֵ֛תveetand 1 Chronicles 19:18:16 ⧉שׁוֹפַ֥ךְshofakhShophach 1 Chronicles 19:18:17 ⧉שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖אsarhatsavacommander of the army 1 Chronicles 19:18:18 ⧉הֵמִֽית׃hemithe put to death |
| 18. Formal Translation And Aram fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand chariot troops and forty thousand foot soldiers. He then put to death Shophakh, the commander of the army. |
| 18. Dynamic Translation The Syrians ran away from the Israelites, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand infantrymen, and he also killed Shophakh and the sar-hatsava. |