1 Kings 18:13ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 18 : 13 Rescue | Sustenance | Persecution
13. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the interrogative halo {הֲלֹֽא | hă-lōˈ} ‘has not’, presupposing the audience’s awareness of the events. The Hophal huggad {הֻגַּד | hûg-ˈgad} ‘been told’ functions as a passive reportive, emphasizing the public nature of the news. The relative-infinitive complex asher-asiti {אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֔יתִי | ă-šer-ʿā-sîˈ-tî} links the speaker’s action to the temporal clause introduced by the infinitive construct ba-harog {בַּהֲרֹ֣ג | bă-hă-rōg} ‘when killing’, which assigns agency to Izevel {אִיזֶבֶל | ʾî-zə-vél}. The distributive pair ḥamiššîm ḥamiššîm ʾish {חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִישׁ | ḥă-mîš-šîm ḥă-mîš-šîm ʾîš} underscores equal partitioning. Sequential vav-consecutives va-aḥbi {וָאַחְבִּא | wā-ʾaḥ-bîˈ} ‘and I hid’ and va-ʾaḵal-kēlēm {וָאֲכַלְכְּלֵ֖ם | wā-ʾă-ḵal-kē-lēm} ‘and I sustained them’ coordinate the speaker’s protective actions. The nouns leḥem {לֶ֥חֶם | lě-ḥem} ‘bread’ and mayim {וָמָֽיִם | wā-mā-yim} ‘water’ function as a merism for essential sustenance. The English translation retains the Hebrew’s temporal sequence and distributive emphasis.

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