1 Kings 20:36ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 20 : 36 Disobedience | Judgment | Consequence
36. Linguistic Exegesis
The Hebrew narrative is driven by vav-consecutive sequencing. The direct speech begins with vayomer {וַיֹּאמֶר | va-yō-mer} ‘and he said’, marking a switch to reported speech. The causal clause yaan {יַעַן | ya-ʿan} ‘because’ plus the relative asher {אֲשֶׁר | ’ă-šer} ‘that’ introduces lo-shama‘ta {לֹא־שָׁמַעְתָּ | lō-šā-ma-‘ṭā} ‘you did not listen’, using the perfect to stress completed disobedience. Bekol {בְּקוֹל | bə-qōl} ‘to the voice’ with the divine name Yahweh {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} underscores the authoritative source. The interjection hinnekha {הִנְּךָ | hin-nə-ḵā} ‘behold you’ alerts to imminent action, and the participle holekh {הוֹלֵךְ | hô-lē-ḵ} ‘you are going’ depicts departure. Vehikkakha {וְהִכְּךָ | wə-ḥik-kā-khā} uses the Hifil imperfect for a causative prediction of judgment. The subsequent narrative employs rapid vav-consecutive perfects: vayelekh {וַיֵּלֶךְ | va-yē-leḵ} ‘and he went’, vayimtza’ehu {וַיִּמְצָאֵהוּ | va-yim-ṣā-’ē-hu} ‘and it found him’, and vayyakkehu {וַיַּכֵּהוּ | va-ya-kĕ-hu} ‘and it struck him’, presenting the fatal outcome in swift sequence. The repetition of ha’aryeh {הָאַרְיֵה | hā-’ār-yeh} ‘the lion’ frames both warning and execution, highlighting the inevitability of divine judgment.

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