1 Samuel 13:7:11 Sam.13.7.W1TAB

וְעִבְרִ֗ים

veivrim

and Hebrews

Transliteration
ve-iv-RIM
Extended
veh-ihv-REEM
IPA
/wə.ʕivˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
and Hebrews

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + עִבְ + רִ֗ים
ve + iv + rim
veivrim

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-iv-RIM

  2. clause

    ve-iv-RIM av-RU et-ha-yar-DEN E-rets GAD ve-gil-AD

  3. sentence

    ve-iv-RIM av-RU et-ha-yar-DEN E-rets GAD ve-gil-AD ve-sha-UL o-DEN-nu ba-gil-GAL ve-khol-ha-AM khar-DU a-kha-RAV

Exegesis

The vav-conjunction in ve-ivrim {וְעִבְרִ֗ים | wə-ʿiḇ-rīm} introduces the ethnic group as the subject of the narrative.

Root and etymology

ʿ-b-rayin–bet–resh

to cross over

In context1 Samuel 13:7

And Hebrews crossed over the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead, while Saul remained at Gilgal, and all the people trembled after him.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 13:7:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of 1 Samuel 13:7, so the Hebrew word וְעִבְרִ֗ים (veivrim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.13.7.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.13.7.W1.S1) and character.