1 Samuel 14:11:121 Sam.14.11.W12TAB

הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃

hitkhabeusham

they hid themselves there

Transliteration
hit-kha-be-U-SHAM
Extended
hihth-khah-beh-OO-SHAHM
IPA
/hitħabˈbɛʔuː.ʃaːm/

Meaning by language

English
they hid themselves there

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הִ + תְ + חַ + בְּאוּ + שָֽׁם׃
hit + kha + be + u + sham
hitkhabeusham

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Tavt as in top
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    hit-kha-be-U-SHAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-SHER hit-kha-be-U-SHAM

  3. clause

    va-yo-me-RU pe-lish-TIM hi-NE iv-rim yo-tse-IM min-ha-kho-RIM a-SHER hit-kha-be-U-SHAM

  4. sentence

    va-yig-ga-LU she-NEI-hem el-ma-TSAV pe-lish-TIM va-yo-me-RU pe-lish-TIM hi-NE iv-rim yo-tse-IM min-ha-kho-RIM a-SHER hit-kha-be-U-SHAM

Exegesis

The phrase min-ha-chorim {מִן־הַחֹרִים | min-ha-ḥōrîm} introduces the source, while the relative clause asher hitchabbeʾu-sham {אֲשֶׁר הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָׁם | ʾăšer hitḥabbəʾū-šām} employs a Hitpaʿel perfect to underscore agentive concealment. This structure preserves Hebrew sequential flow and dramatic emphasis in the English renderings.

Root and etymology

ḥ-b-ʾ

to hide

In context1 Samuel 14:11

Then the two of them revealed themselves to the Philistine outpost, and the Philistines said, “Behold, Hebrews are coming out of the holes in which they had hidden .”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:11:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 14:11, so the Hebrew word הִתְחַבְּאוּ־שָֽׁם׃ (hitkhabeusham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.11.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.11.W12.S1) and character.