1 Samuel 14:13:91 Sam.14.13.W9TAB
לִפְנֵ֣י
lifne
“before”
- Transliteration
- lif-NE
- Extended
- lihf-NEE
- IPA
- /lifˈneː/
Meaning by language
- English
- before
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
lif-NE
- phraseyour reading level
lif-NE yo-na-TAN
- clause
va-yip-PE-lu lif-NE yo-na-TAN ve-no-SE khe-LAV me-mo-TET a-kha-RAV
- sentence
va-YA-al yo-na-TAN al-ya-DAV ve-al-rag-LAV ve-no-SE khe-LAV a-kha-RAV va-yip-PE-lu lif-NE yo-na-TAN ve-no-SE khe-LAV me-mo-TET a-kha-RAV
Exegesis
The result clause wayyip̣p̄ālū lip̄nē Yōnāṯān {וַיִּפְּלוּ לִפְנֵי יוֹנָתָן | wayyip̣p̄ālū lip̄nē Yōnāṯān} ‘and they fell before Jonathan’ uses the preposition lip̄nē to mark the outcome.
In context — 1 Samuel 14:13
And Jonathan climbed up on his hands and on his feet, and his armor-bearer followed after him; and they fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer struck them down behind him.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 14:13:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 1 Samuel 14:13, so the Hebrew word לִפְנֵ֣י (lifne) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.13.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.13.W9.S1) and character.