1 Samuel 14:21:31 Sam.14.21.W3TAB
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
lappelishtim
“to the Philistines”
- Transliteration
- lap-pe-lish-TIM
- Extended
- lahp-peh-lish-TEEM
- IPA
- /lap.pəliʃˈtiːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- to the Philistines
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
lap-pe-lish-TIM
- phraseyour reading level
ha-YU lap-pe-lish-TIM
- clause
ve-ha-iv-RIM ha-YU lap-pe-lish-TIM ke-et-MOL shil-SHOM a-SHER a-LU im-MAM bam-ma-kha-NE sa-VIV
- sentence
ve-ha-iv-RIM ha-YU lap-pe-lish-TIM ke-et-MOL shil-SHOM a-SHER a-LU im-MAM bam-ma-kha-NE sa-VIV ve-gam-HE-ma li-he-YOT im-yis-ra-EL a-SHER im-sha-UL ve-yo-na-TAN
Exegesis
The verse opens with topical fronting of the subject vehaivrim {וְהָעִבְרִים | wə-hā-ʿiv-rīm} ‘the Hebrews’, followed by the copular perfect hayu {הָיוּ | hā-yû} ‘they were’ linking to the prepositional phrase la-pə-lish-tim {לַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים | la-pə-lish-tīm} ‘with the Philistines’.
Root and etymology
Rootp-l-sh
“to invade”
In context — 1 Samuel 14:21
And the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines like the previous days , who had gone up with them around the camp, likewise turned to be with Israel—those with Saul and Jonathan .
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 14:21:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 1 Samuel 14:21, so the Hebrew word לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ (lappelishtim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.21.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.21.W3.S1) and character.