1 Samuel 14:23:71 Sam.14.23.W7TAB
עָבְרָ֖ה
avera
“passed over or passed on”
- Transliteration
- a-ve-RA
- Extended
- aa-veh-RAA
- IPA
- /ʕaːvˈraː/
Meaning by language
- English
- passed over or passed on
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
a-ve-RA
- clause
ve-ha-mil-kha-MA a-ve-RA et-BET A-ven
- sentence
va-yo-SHA ye-ho-VAH ba-YOM ha-HU et-yis-ra-EL ve-ha-mil-kha-MA a-ve-RA et-BET A-ven
Exegesis
The second clause, linked by vehamilchamah {וְהַמִּלְחָמָה | wə-ha-mil-ḥā-māh} ‘and the battle’, employs the Qal perfect verb avrah {עָבְרָה | ʿā-vrə-hā} ‘crossed over’ with the construct chain beit aven {בֵּית אָוֶן | bêṯ ʾā-wên} ‘Beth Aven’ as a place-name. This coordination creates a cause–result sequence, emphasizing that divine salvation precipitated the battlefield’s relocation. The English translation preserves the Hebrew two-clause structure and construct phrase to maintain temporal and causal relationships with narrative immediacy.
In context — 1 Samuel 14:23
And the LORD saved Israel on that day, and the battle passed over Beth Aven .
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 14:23:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of 1 Samuel 14:23, so the Hebrew word עָבְרָ֖ה (avera) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.23.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.23.W7.S1) and character.