וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה

   va-ta-OR-na

   and they became bright
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 ותראנה וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה

   ve-te-RE-na va-ta-OR-na

   and they saw and they became bright
3. clause🔊 וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו ותראנה וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃

   va-ya-SHEV ya-DO el-PIV ve-te-RE-na va-ta-OR-na e-NAIV

   and he brought back his hand to his mouth and they saw and they became bright his eyes
4. sentence🔊 וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו ותראנה וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃

   ve-yo-na-TAN LO-sha-MA be-hash-be-A a-VIV et-ha-AM va-yish-LAKH et-kse ha-ma-TE a-SHER be-ya-DO va-yit-BOL o-TA be-ya-RAT ha-de-VASH va-ya-SHEV ya-DO el-PIV ve-te-RE-na va-ta-OR-na e-NAIV

   and Jonathan did not hear when {he} made swear his father {direct object} the people and he stretched out {direct object} the end of the staff which in his hand and he dipped it {her, feminine} in {the} honeycomb the honey and he brought back his hand to his mouth and they saw and they became bright his eyes

Exegesis

After dipping, the vav-consecutive vayashev {וַיָּשֶׁב | va-yā-šev} ‘he put’ with yado {יָדוֹ | yā-ḏô} ‘his hand’ and el-pivo {אֶל־פִּיו | ’el pî-vô} ‘to his mouth’ conveys the tasting action, and the subsequent vataorena {וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה | va-tā-’or-ne-nā} ‘they became bright’ with the feminine plural subject einav {עֵינָֽיו | ’ê-nā-vi} ‘his eyes’ depicts the resulting illumination.