1 Samuel 14:28:61 Sam.14.28.W6TAB
הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ
hishbia
“he made swear”
- Transliteration
- hish-bi-A
- Extended
- hihsh-bih-AH
- IPA
- /hiʃˈbiːaʕ/
Meaning by language
- English
- he made swear
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father |
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The word
Word in context
- word
hish-bi-A
- phraseyour reading level
hash-be-A hish-bi-A a-VI-kha ET-ha-AM
- clause
va-ya-AN ISH me-ha-AM va-yo-MER hash-be-A hish-bi-A a-VI-kha ET-ha-AM le-MOR a-RUR ha-ISH a-sher-yo-KHAL LE-khem ha-YOM
- sentence
va-ya-AN ISH me-ha-AM va-yo-MER hash-be-A hish-bi-A a-VI-kha ET-ha-AM le-MOR a-RUR ha-ISH a-sher-yo-KHAL LE-khem ha-YOM va-ya-AF ha-AM
Exegesis
The Hiphil participle hašbēa‘ {הַשְׁבֵּעַ | hašbēa‘} ‘solemnly swearing’ and the Hiphil perfect hišbiya‘ {הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ | hišbiya‘} ‘he made swear’ create an intensified oath formula.
Root and etymology
ש־ב־ע
“to make swear”
In context — 1 Samuel 14:28
Then a man from the people answered and said, “Your father made the people solemnly swear, saying, ‘Cursed is the man who eats bread today.’” And the people became faint.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 14:28:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of 1 Samuel 14:28, so the Hebrew word הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ (hishbia) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.28.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.28.W6.S1) and character.