1 Samuel 15:23:121 Sam.15.23.W12TAB
מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
mimmelekh
“from being king”
- Transliteration
- mim-ME-lekh
- Extended
- mihm-MEH-lekh
- IPA
- /mimˈmɛ.lɛx/
Meaning by language
- English
- from being king
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Kaf Sofit | final form of Kaf — at word end | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable |
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The word
Word in context
- word
mim-ME-lekh
- clause
YA-an ma-AS-ta et-de-VAR ye-ho-VAH va-yim-AS-kha mim-ME-lekh
- sentence
KI kha-TAAT-KE-sem ME-ri ve-A-ven u-te-ra-FIM hef-TSAR YA-an ma-AS-ta et-de-VAR ye-ho-VAH va-yim-AS-kha mim-ME-lekh
Exegesis
The causal ya-an {יַעַן | ya-ʿăn} ‘because’ clause employs the Qal perfect mā-ʾās-tā {מָאַסְתָּ | mā-ʾās-tā} ‘you have rejected’ of the direct object marker et and construct devar {דְּבַר | də-vaṯ} ‘word’ with YHWH {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} ‘LORD’, followed by the vav-consecutive imperfect wa-yim-ʾā-sə-khā {וַיִּמְאָסְךָ | wa-yim-ʾā-sə-khā} ‘and he has rejected you’, marking the result of removal from melech {מֶלֶךְ | mé-lekh} ‘kingship’. The English reproduces the Hebrew parallelism with “is like” to maintain structural and rhetorical emphasis.
Root and etymology
m-l-kmem–lamed–kaf
“king, ruler”
In context — 1 Samuel 15:23
For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and stubbornness is like iniquity and teraphim . Because you have rejected the word of the LORD , He has rejected you from being king.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 15:23:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 15:23, so the Hebrew word מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ (mimmelekh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.15.23.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.15.23.W12.S1) and character.