1 Samuel 15:23:21 Sam.15.23.W2TAB

חַטַּאת־קֶ֙סֶם֙

khataatkesem

sin of divination

Transliteration
kha-TAAT-KE-sem
Extended
khah-TAAT-KEH-sem
IPA
/ħatˈtaːt.qɛˈsɛm/

Meaning by language

English
sin of divination

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
חַ + טַּאת + קֶ֙ + סֶם֙
kha + taat + ke + sem
khataatkesem

Alphabet Analysis

Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tett — emphatic
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tavt as in top
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Samekhs as in sit
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kha-TAAT-KE-sem

  2. phraseyour reading level

    KI kha-TAAT-KE-sem

  3. clause

    KI kha-TAAT-KE-sem ME-ri ve-A-ven u-te-ra-FIM hef-TSAR

  4. sentence

    KI kha-TAAT-KE-sem ME-ri ve-A-ven u-te-ra-FIM hef-TSAR YA-an ma-AS-ta et-de-VAR ye-ho-VAH va-yim-AS-kha mim-ME-lekh

Exegesis

The construct chain chatat-kesem {חַטַּאת־קֶסֶם | ḥaṭ-ṭāṯ-qé-sem} ‘sin of divination’ is equated to meri {מֶרִי | mé-rî} ‘rebellion’, while the pairing of aven {אָוֶן | ʼā-vēn} ‘iniquity’ with the substantive ha-petsar {הַפְצַר | ha-pə-ṣar} ‘stubbornness’ echoes the inclusion of the cultic term teraphim {תְּרָפִים | tə-rā-pîm} ‘household idols’.

Root and etymology

k-s-mkaf–samekh–mem

to divine, to practice sorcery

In context1 Samuel 15:23

For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and stubbornness is like iniquity and teraphim . Because you have rejected the word of the LORD , He has rejected you from being king.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 15:23:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of 1 Samuel 15:23, so the Hebrew word חַטַּאת־קֶ֙סֶם֙ (khataatkesem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.15.23.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.15.23.W2.S1) and character.