1 Samuel 17:10:101 Sam.17.10.W10TAB

אִ֔ישׁ

ish

a man

Transliteration
ISH
Extended
EESH
IPA
/ˈʔiːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
a man

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ISH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    te-NU-LI ISH

  3. clause

    te-NU-LI ISH ve-nil-la-kha-MA YA-khad

  4. sentence

    va-YO-mer ha-pe-lish-TI a-NI khe-raf-TI ET-ma-ar-KHOT yis-ra-EL ha-YOM ha-ZE te-NU-LI ISH ve-nil-la-kha-MA YA-khad

Exegesis

The imperative tənû-lî ʾîš {תְּנוּ־לִ֣י אִישׁ | tənû-lî ʾîš} issues a direct challenge, and the cohortative nifal wənillāḥămah yāḥaḏ {וְנִלָּחֲמָה יָֽחַד | wənillāḥămah yāḥaḏ} proposes single combat. The sequence builds tension toward a head-to-head confrontation.

Root and etymology

א–י–ש

man

In context1 Samuel 17:10

And the Philistine said, “I have defied the battle lines of Israel this day. Give me a man, and let us fight together .”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 17:10:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of 1 Samuel 17:10, so the Hebrew word אִ֔ישׁ (ish) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.17.10.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.17.10.W10.S1) and character.