| 10. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Samuel 17:10:1 ⧉וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vayomerand he said 1 Samuel 17:10:2 ⧉הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhapelishtithe Philistine 1 Samuel 17:10:3 ⧉אֲנִ֗יaniI 1 Samuel 17:10:4 ⧉חֵרַ֛פְתִּיkheraftiI have defied or reproached 1 Samuel 17:10:5 ⧉אֶת־מַעַרְכ֥וֹתetmaarkhotthe ranks or battle-lines of 1 Samuel 17:10:6 ⧉יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsrael 1 Samuel 17:10:7 ⧉הַיּ֣וֹםhayomtoday 1 Samuel 17:10:8 ⧉הַזֶּ֑הhazethis 1 Samuel 17:10:9 ⧉תְּנוּ־לִ֣יtenuligive to me 1 Samuel 17:10:10 ⧉אִ֔ישׁisha man 1 Samuel 17:10:11 ⧉וְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הvenillakhamaand let us fight 1 Samuel 17:10:12 ⧉יָֽחַד׃yakhadtogether |
| 10. Formal Translation And the Philistine said, “I have defied the battle lines of Israel this day. Give me a man, and let us fight together.” |
| 10. Dynamic Translation Then the Philistine declared, “Today I openly defy Israel’s forces. Send me a man, and we will fight.” |