| 20. Morphological Analysis vayashkem {וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם | wā-yaš-qēm}: and he arose early (vav consecutive + Hifil imperfect • third person masculine singular) • David {דָּוִ֜ד | dā-vîḏ}: proper noun • David (masculine singular) • baboker {בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | ba-bō-qer}: in the morning (preposition + definite article + noun • masculine singular) • vayitosh {וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ | wā-yiṭ-ṭōš}: and he left (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine singular) • et-hatzon {אֶת־הַצֹּאן֙ | ʾet-ha-ṣōʾān}: the flock (direct object marker + definite article + collective noun • feminine plural) • al-shomer {עַל־שֹׁמֵ֔ר | ʿal-šō-mêr}: with a keeper (preposition + noun • masculine singular) • vayissa {וַיִּשָּׂ֣א | wā-yis-sāʾ}: and he lifted (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine singular) • vayelekh {וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ | wā-ye-leḵ}: and he went (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine singular) • kaasher {כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka-ʾă-šer}: just as (conjunction) • tsivahu {צִוָּ֖הוּ | ṣî-wā-hû}: he commanded him (Qal perfect • third person masculine singular + pronominal suffix) • yishai {יִשָׁ֑י | yi-šā-y}: Jesse (proper noun • masculine singular) • vayavo {וַיָּבֹא֙ | wā-ya-bōʾ}: and he came (vav consecutive + Qal imperfect • third person masculine singular) • hamagalah {הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה | ham-maʿ-ɡā-lāh}: the encampment (definite article + noun • feminine singular) • vehachayil {וְהַחַ֗יִל | we-ha-ḥa-yîl}: and the army (conjunction + definite article + noun • masculine singular) • hayotze {הַיֹּצֵא֙ | ha-yō-ṣēʾ}: going out (definite article + Qal active participle • masculine singular) • el-hamaarakah {אֶל־הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָה | ʾel-ha-maʿ-rā-ḵāh}: to the battle line (preposition + definite article + noun • feminine singular) • vehereu {וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ | we-hê-rê-ʿû}: and they shouted (conjunction + Hifil perfect • third person masculine plural) • bamilchamah {בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה | ba-mil-ḥā-māh}: in the battle (preposition + definite article + noun • feminine singular) |