1 Samuel 17:21:31 Sam.17.21.W3TAB

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

ufelishtim

and Philistines

Transliteration
u-fe-lish-TIM
Extended
oo-feh-lihsh-TEEM
IPA
/u.fə.liʃˈtiːm/

Meaning by language

English
and Philistines

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וּ + פְ + לִשְׁ + תִּ֔ים
u + fe + lish + tim
ufelishtim

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Lamedl as in law
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    u-fe-lish-TIM

  2. sentence

    va-ta-a-ROKH yis-ra-EL u-fe-lish-TIM ma-a-ra-KHA lik-RAT ma-a-ra-KHA

Exegesis

The coordinated subjects Yisra’el {יִשְׂרָאֵל | yiś-rā-’ēl} and u-Felishtim {וּפְלִשְׁתִּים | wə-p̄ə-lî-šîm} establish two opposing forces.

Root and etymology

p-l-shpe–lamed–shin

to roll, to invade

In context1 Samuel 17:21

Israel and the Philistines drew up in battle array, each battle line facing the other.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 17:21:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 1 Samuel 17:21, so the Hebrew word וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים (ufelishtim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.17.21.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.17.21.W3.S1) and character.