1 Samuel 17:23:21 Sam.17.23.W2TAB

מְדַבֵּ֣ר

medaber

speaking

Transliteration
me-da-BER
Extended
meh-dah-BEER
IPA
/mədaˈbeːr/

Meaning by language

English
speaking

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מְ + דַ + בֵּ֣ר
me + da + ber
medaber

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Daletd as in door
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    me-da-BER

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-HU me-da-BER i-MAM

  3. clause

    ve-HU me-da-BER i-MAM ve-hi-NE ISH ha-be-NA-yim o-LE gal-YAT ha-pe-li-shi-TI she-MO mi-GAT me-me-a-ROT mi-ma-ar-KHOT pe-li-shi-TIM va-ye-da-BER kad-de-va-RIM ha-E-le

  4. sentence

    ve-HU me-da-BER i-MAM ve-hi-NE ISH ha-be-NA-yim o-LE gal-YAT ha-pe-li-shi-TI she-MO mi-GAT me-me-a-ROT mi-ma-ar-KHOT pe-li-shi-TIM va-ye-da-BER kad-de-va-RIM ha-E-le va-yish-MA da-VID

Exegesis

The verse opens with the conjunction vehu {וְהוּא | wə-hûʾ} linking to the prior narrative and the Piel participle medabber {מְדַבֵּר | mə-ḏab-bêr} ‘speaking,’ indicating ongoing dialogue.

Root and etymology

Rootdalet–bet–resh

word, matter

In context1 Samuel 17:23

While he was speaking with them, the champion emerged—Goliath the Philistine from Gath—from the ranks of the Philistines; he spoke the same words , and David heard.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 17:23:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of 1 Samuel 17:23, so the Hebrew word מְדַבֵּ֣ר (medaber) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.17.23.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.17.23.W2.S1) and character.