| 23. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Samuel 17:23:1 ⧉וְה֣וּאvehuand he 1 Samuel 17:23:2 ⧉מְדַבֵּ֣רmedaberspeaking 1 Samuel 17:23:3 ⧉עִמָּ֗םimamwith them 1 Samuel 17:23:4 ⧉וְהִנֵּ֣הvehineand look 1 Samuel 17:23:5 ⧉אִ֣ישׁisha man 1 Samuel 17:23:6 ⧉הַבֵּנַ֡יִםhabenayimthe between, the champion 1 Samuel 17:23:7 ⧉עוֹלֶ֞הolecoming up 1 Samuel 17:23:8 ⧉גָּלְיָת֩galyatGoliath 1 Samuel 17:23:9 ⧉הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יhapelishitithe Philistine 1 Samuel 17:23:10 ⧉שְׁמ֤וֹshemohis name 1 Samuel 17:23:11 ⧉מִגַּת֙migatfrom Gath 1 Samuel 17:23:12 ⧉ממערותmemearotfrom caves 1 Samuel 17:23:13 ⧉מִמַּעַרְכ֣וֹתmimaarkhotfrom the battle lines 1 Samuel 17:23:14 ⧉פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpelishitimof Philistines 1 Samuel 17:23:15 ⧉וַיְדַבֵּ֖רvayedaberand he spoke 1 Samuel 17:23:16 ⧉כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkaddevarimaccording to the words 1 Samuel 17:23:17 ⧉הָאֵ֑לֶּהhaelethese 1 Samuel 17:23:18 ⧉וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvayishmaand heard 1 Samuel 17:23:19 ⧉דָּוִֽד׃davidDavid |
| 23. Formal Translation While he was speaking with them, the champion emerged—Goliath the Philistine from Gath—from the ranks of the Philistines; he spoke the same words, and David heard. |
| 23. Dynamic Translation He was talking with them when the champion stepped into view—Goliath from Gath on the Philistine side—and repeated the same challenge, and he heard it. |